Enhancing Tourism Attractiveness through Proper Haor Tourism Management: A Case Study of Tanguar Haor

Abstract

This study focuses on enhancing the tourism potential of Tanguar Haor—an ecologically vital and biodiverse Ramsar Site in Banglades —through sustainable tourism practices and effective management strategies. Situated in the Sunamganj district, Tanguar Haor is abundant in natural resources such as wetlands, diverse wildlife, and indigenous cultural heritage. However, it faces significant environmental threats due to overuse and a lack of proper infrastructure. The research aims to develop a holistic tourism framework that ensures a balance between ecological conservation and economic development. It explores key tourist attractions in the region, examines visitor experiences and satisfaction levels, and assesses the socio-economic impact of tourism on local communities. Additionally, the study investigates how demographic factors shape tourists' attitudes and behaviors. Major challenges identified include environmental degradation, insufficient infrastructure, and unsustainable resource use. To address these issues, the study recommends solutions such as promoting community-based tourism, enhancing infrastructure, and implementing long-term sustainable tourism management systems. By aligning tourism development with community empowerment and environmental preservation, the study aims to uplift local livelihoods and foster economic growth. It emphasizes the need to protect Tanguar Haor's unique ecosystem while establishing it as a year-round eco-tourism destination. The findings offer actionable recommendations for policymakers, local stakeholders, and development planners seeking to transform Tanguar Haor into a model of sustainable tourism in Bangladesh.