Functions and Contribution of Ansar-VDP Members in National Development of Bangladesh

Abstract

The Ansar-VDP, as Bangladesh’s largest government-supported non-police force, plays a critical role in national security, economic development, and community empowerment. This study examines the multifaceted contributions of Ansar-VDP members, particularly in law enforcement, disaster management, financial inclusion, and rural socio-economic development. The research adopts a mixed-method approach, incorporating primary data collected through interviews with 80 Ansar-VDP members in Mymensingh and Dhaka and secondary data from government reports and published sources. Findings indicate that Ansar-VDP members contribute significantly to national security by securing elections, protecting key installations, and enhancing community policing. Additionally, vocational training programs have empowered members to participate in self-employment initiatives, particularly in agriculture, small businesses, and microfinance. The study highlights the growing role of female members and their contributions to socio-economic programs. Despite these achievements, the study identifies several policy challenges, including funding constraints, lack of advanced training, and limited leadership opportunities for women. The study recommends policy interventions to expand vocational training, increase financial inclusion through Ansar-VDP Unnayan Bank, and enhance institutional recognition to strengthen its role in national development. Comparative analysis with similar paramilitary organizations in other developing nations suggests that Ansar-VDP’s unique integration of security and economic empowerment sets it apart. The study concludes that with strategic investments and policy support, Ansar-VDP can further enhance its contributions to national development.